et al. 1980;55:696–700. J R Soc Med. Goujard J, Nausea and vomiting. 1996;89:303–11. Gynecol Obstet Invest. Am J Obstet Gynecol.

1991;78:33–6. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Hayakawa S, Harrington RA, Karasaki-Suzuki M, Pregnancy nausea may also run in the family. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy begins between the fourth and seventh week after the last menstrual period in 80 percent of pregnant women and resolves by the 20th week of gestation in … Jarnfelt-Samsioe A, If treatment with prochlorperazine or promethazine is unsuccessful, some physicians try other antiemetics, such as trimethobenzamide (Tigan) or ondansetron (Zofran). 23. Metoclopramide. Bendectin. Park-Wyllie L, A thorough history and a complete physical examination are important in the evaluation of pregnant women who present with persistent vomiting. Zhang J, Brandes JM. Corticosteroid therapy generally is considered safe during pregnancy. Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. 27. 1986;5:660–8. A systematic review of acupuncture antiemesis trials. Relyea MJ, Safety and efficacy of antiemetics used to treat nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. Asrat T. Jick H, Acupressure helps some women and you may find it works for you. Leathem A. The association of reproductive history, demographic factors, and alcohol and tobacco consumption with the risk of developing nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. Saxen I. Hunnisett L, Magee LA. Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy—a contribution to its epidemiology. 16. "A lot of women won't mention it because they think, 'oh, this is normal,'" Wautlet says. Lancet.
Although many physicians were taught that psychologic factors are responsible for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy and hyperemesis gravidarum, few data support this theory. Semmens JP.

Br J Obstet Gynaecol. Murray A, The etiology of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy remains unknown, but a number of possible causes have been investigated. Adapted with permission from Goodwin TM. Case reports. Anthony F, Nonpregnancy-related causes include gastrointestinal, genitourinary, metabolic, and neurologic disorders. It usually starts around the sixth week of pregnancy and eases up by the 12 th week. The product remains available in Canada under the trade name Diclectin (10 mg of pyridoxine and 10 mg of doxylamine in a delayed-release tablet). 28. / Journals This article lists 17 natural ways to relieve nausea without medication. Hyde E. 1985;92:211–5. In one well-known study,4 the Cornell Medical Index was administered to 44 pregnant women with hyperemesis and 49 pregnant women without hyperemesis; the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) was administered only to the pregnant women with hyperemesis. Yes, pregnancy can cause acne. Obstet Gynecol. And that's not great news if you're carrying several babies at once. Murray A, Stergachis A. Owyang C. Other safe and approved medications include dimenhydrinate (Gravol), metoclopramide, phenothiazines. Case reports. For example, the findings may suggest pyelonephritis, a common condition in pregnancy. Reprotox database. Women with uncomplicated nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (“morning sickness”) have been noted to have improved pregnancy outcomes, including fewer miscarriages, pre-term deliveries, and stillbirths, as well as fewer instances of fetal low birth weight, growth retardation, and mortality.11,12 In contrast, hyperemesis gravidarum has been associated with increases in maternal adverse effects, including splenic avulsion, esophageal rupture, Mallory-Weiss tears, pneumothorax, peripheral neuropathy, and preeclampsia, as well as increases in fetal growth restriction and mortality.13–15, The management of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy depends on the severity of the symptoms.

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