[273] The re-release of Hitchcock films gained him renewed recognition, with Rear Window and Vertigo in particular praised by film critics. Frank Capra took notice of him in, In 1938, this film won the Academy Award for Best Picture. [245] Stewart then appeared in John Ford's final Western, Cheyenne Autumn (1964), playing a white-suited Wyatt Earp in a long semi-comedic sequence in the middle of the movie. earned him an Academy Award nomination. He played many different types of characters, including manipulative, cynical, obsessive, or crazy characters. "[340] In 1989, Stewart founded the American Spirit Foundation to apply entertainment industry resources to developing innovative approaches to public education and to assist the emerging democracy movements in the former Iron Curtain countries. Joan Fontaine and James Stewart had an encounter in 1948. Mann decided to leave the film, and never collaborated with Stewart again. Shirley Ross and James Stewart had a relationship. Jimmy Stewart for president, Ronald Reagan for best friend. [379] John Belton explained that "James Stewart evolves from the naive, small-town, populist hero of Frank Capra's 1930s comedies to the bitter, anxiety-ridden, vengeance-obsessed cowboy in Anthony Mann's 1950s Westerns and the disturbed voyeur and sexual fetishist in Alfred Hitchcock's 1950s suspense thrillers. [148] His generation of actors was fading and a new wave of actors, including Marlon Brando, Montgomery Clift and James Dean, would soon remake Hollywood. They had met while they were both performing for the University Players; he was smitten with her and invited her on a date. McLean had previously been married to Ann Carroll Meem, of Washington, D.C., from May 1938 to July 1943. Stewart took the role because the film promoted wildlife conservation and allowed his family to travel with him to Kenya.[269]. Director John Ford said of Stewart, "You don't get to know Jimmy Stewart, Jimmy Stewart gets to know you. [247] The Civil War film Shenandoah (1965) was a commercial success with strong anti-war and humanitarian themes. [38] It premiered at the Martin Beck Theater in March 1934. On May 20, 1995, his 87th birthday, The Jimmy Stewart Museum was established there. "[305], Stewart's fifty-year friendship with Henry Fonda began in Manhattan when Fonda invited Stewart to be his third roommate (in addition to Joshua Logan and Myron McCormick) in order to make rent. [32] The New Yorker commented, "Mr. James Stewart's chauffeur... comes on for three minutes and walks off to a round of spontaneous applause. [173][174] Winchester '73 became a box-office success upon its summer release and earned Stewart rave reviews. It was a commercial failure and received mixed reviews. [95], The drama The Mortal Storm, directed by Frank Borzage, featured Sullavan and Stewart as lovers caught in turmoil upon Hitler's rise to power. Growing up in a small town with his two sisters, Virginia and Mary, instilled values that he would carry with him throughout his life. [280] Sullavan loved Stewart but was never interested in him romantically; rather, she felt protective and maternal. "The Capitol's 'Born to Dance,' With Eleanor Powell Tapping to Cole Porter Tunes, Is Tops – Other Films", "Early Bette Davis, James Stewart comes to DVD", "James Stewart, the Hesitant Hero, Dies at 89", "How It's a Wonderful Life went from box office failure to Christmas classic", "The Screen in Review; 'The Glenn Miller Story' Stars James Stewart and June Allyson at the Capitol", "Looking through the Rear Window: A Review of the United States Supreme Court Decision in Stewart v. Abend", "Hitchcock's masterpiece Rear Window turns 60", "Screen: 'Night Passage'; James Stewart Stars in Western at Mayfair", "Vertigo is named 'greatest film of all time, "Vertigo rises: the greatest film of all time? [201] Although most of the initial acclaim for Rear Window was directed towards Hitchcock,[202] critic Vincent Canby later described Stewart's performance in it as "grand" and stated that "[his] longtime star status in Hollywood has always obscured recognition of his talent. The Naked Spur (1953),[189] Thunder Bay (1953),[190] and The Far Country (1954) were all successful with audiences and developed Stewart's screen persona into a more mature, ambiguous, and edgier presence. [299][300] They also owned the Winecup Gamble Ranch in Nevada from 1953 to 1957. [449], "Jimmy Stewart" and "Jimmy Stuart" redirect here.

On the other hand, Stewart has been described as a character actor who went through several distinct career phases. [186] In the same year, Stewart starred in a critically and commercially failed biopic Carbine Williams (1952),[187] and continued his collaboration with Mann in Bend of the River (1952), which was again a commercial and critical success. He could not turn it off immediately after the director yelled cut. After a brief venture into television acting, Stewart semi-retired by the 1980s, although he remained a public figure due to the renewed interest in his films with Capra and Hitchcock and his appearances at President Ronald Reagan's White House. [164] It became the sixth-highest-grossing film of 1949[165] and was well received by the critics. [18] Due to scarlet fever that turned into a kidney infection, he had to take time out from school in 1927, which delayed his graduation until 1928. [37], Stewart was convinced to continue acting when he was cast in the lead role of Yellow Jack, playing a soldier who becomes the subject of a yellow fever experiment. [230] According to Quigley's annual poll, Stewart was one of the top money-making stars for ten years, appearing in the top ten in 1950, 1952–1959, and 1965. [127], Stewart returned to the United States in early fall 1945. [326][327][328], Stewart was a lifelong supporter of scouting, having been a Second Class Scout when he was a youth. [298], The couple purchased a home in Beverly Hills in 1951, where they resided for the rest of their lives. The characters he played spanned a wide range of subjects and appealed to large audiences. He leaves a legacy of honesty, hard work, and strong values. Toutefois, à moins qu'une licence ne soit achetée, le contenu ne pourra être utilisé dans aucun projet final ou accessible publiquement. "[50], Stewart followed Next Time We Love with supporting roles in two commercially successful romantic comedies, Wife vs. Secretary (1936) and Small Town Girl (1936). [233] The same year, he also narrated the film X-15 for the USAAF. He spent the next summer preparing a show for Broadway with the Falmouth Players. She was 75.

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