What is the Electoral College? The United States Electoral College is a name used to describe the official 538 Presidential electors who come together every four years during the presidential election to give their official votes for President and Vice President of the United States.. The electoral college is the name for the voting system that determines who will be president of the United States. The Twelfth Amendment introduced the system of presidential elections, the Electoral College, which is still in force today — at least in theory. The presidential/vice presidential pair who wins the popular vote in any given state receives all of the state's Electoral College votes 1. The whole arrangement was undemocratic because the Framers didn’t trust the ordinary people to pick the president. A candidate needs to collect at least 270 votes to win. It indirectly recognizes the existence of parties by providing that electors cast a separate vote for president and vice president. The Electoral College can disregard the will of the majority. Al Gore lost to Geoge Bush by just five Electoral votes. Not surprisingly, the whole of this arrangement came unstuck as soon as it was put into practice in the first real contested presidential election in 1796. Jefferson and Burr won with 73 electoral votes each. In the 2000 U.S. presidential election, for example, more Americans voted for Gore, but Bush actually won the presidency because he was awarded the majority of Electoral College votes. The District of Columbia and 48 states have a winner-takes-all rule for the Electoral College. California gets 55 votes compared to Wyoming’s 3, but this divide would be much greater in a purely popular vote. Electoral College - List Of States And Votes, Below is the number of electoral votes each state receives (as of 2016). These votes go towards a block of electors who, in turn, will vote for a certain presidential candidate. A special joint session of the U.S. Congress convenes on January 6th. It was well understood that Jefferson was the party’s presidential candidate and Burr his running mate, but the Constitution drew no distinction between candidates for the two offices. What a mess! R Harrison.

Electing the president prior to the […]

It was intended as an emergency fix for the 1804 presidential election after the two previous elections, held in 1796 and 1800, had gone badly wrong. In the end, the winner of the race is the candidate who receives a majority (270 or more) of the 538 Electoral College votes. A faithless elector is one who casts an electoral vote for someone other than the candidate they have pledged to elect. The Democratic presidential candidate receives 38 of the 538 total votes in the Electoral College from Texas. The U.S. Constitution’s Twelfth Amendment: Creating the Electoral College, The U.S. Constitution and the Establishment of Government, The U.S. Constitution’s First Ten Amendments: The Bill of Rights, Women’s Suffrage and the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. It was intended as an emergency fix for the 1804 presidential election after the two previous elections, held in 1796 and 1800, had gone badly wrong. Because neither Jefferson nor Burr had a majority, the choice of president was left to the House of Representatives. The remaining 85 were changed by the elector's personal interest or perhaps by accident. Like the Senate, the Electoral College helps to distribute power away from the most populated areas of the US. The Federalist ticket of John Adams and Charles Pinckney was confronted by the Democratic-Republican ticket of Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr.

Because the system is written into the Constitution, an amendment would be required to alter the process. In 2018 Hillary Clinton won the popular vote. Explanation of the Electoral College for Dummies. While some state laws regarding this process differ, the general method for electing the president is explained below. Each elector had two votes without differentiating between president and vice president. Originally Answered: How does the Electoral College work for dummies? The state votes for electors and those electors vote for a presidential candidate based on the vote of the people in that state. This chaotic election made an amendment to the Constitution a pressing necessity, and the Twelfth Amendment was duly ratified on June 15, 1804, less than five months before that year’s presidential election. To avoid a repetition of the same problem as in 1796, the political parties each nominated two candidates, one intended to run for president and the other for vice president. The 12th Amendment outlines the process for electing the President. In the 2000 presidential election, Al Gore won the popular vote. For some of us, the Electoral College process (and its outcome) may seem a bit shocking. The District of Columbia receives three electoral votes, according to the 23rd Amendment to the Constitution.

It’s just as if Jimmy Carter had become Ronald Reagan’s VP! It is important to note that the electoral college is not a place but a process. On the first Tuesday in November, voters cast their ballots for a presidential candidate. The arrangements were as follows: Each state legislature appointed as many electors for that state as there were senators plus representatives from that state combined. So, the total number of electors for that state would have been 14. "Experts nearly all recommend Vote Smart. So, it’s no longer a problem if a party’s vice-presidential candidate gets the same number of electoral votes as that party’s candidate for president — which indeed is what normally happens. These votes actually count towards a group of electors who pledge to vote for a specific candidate in the Electoral College.

Let’s take a hypothetical state with 12 representatives in the House of Representatives. At this meeting, the electors sign the "Certificate of Vote," which is sealed and delivered to the Office of the President of the United States Senate. A state's number of electoral votes equals the number of the state's Congressional delegation (2 Senators + the number of Representatives). While no faithless elector has ever been punished, the constitutionality of state pledge laws was brought before the Supreme Court in 1952 (Ray v. Blair, 343 U.S. 214). On 157 occasions, electors have cast their votes for president or vice president in a different manner than that prescribed by the legislature of the state they represent. Two votes were not cast at all when electors chose to abstain from casting their electoral vote for any candidate. The Twelfth Amendment has stood the test of time, even though it still doesn’t mention political parties. You are about to be redirected to a secure checkout page. Americans elect the President and Vice President through a method of indirect popular election. In 48 states, electoral votes are apportioned on a winner-takes-all basis, while Maine and Nebraska allocate electoral votes by congressional district, with two additional votes reserved for the statewide winner. The electors of each state met separately. This is a card processor fee. ", "Vote Smart is a bright light in an often desultory civic culture. The candidate with the most votes (provided they amounted to more than 50 percent of the total) became the president, and the runner-up became the vice president. electoral college explanation for dummies provides a comprehensive and comprehensive pathway for students to see progress after the end of each module. Electors were viewed as a compromise between a true popular election and an election by more qualified citizens. After 36 ballots and a lot of horse-trading, Jefferson was elected president and Burr vice president. The results of the election aren't official until the President of the Senate counts the votes out loud at a special joint session of Congress held in early January. If no candidate obtained more than 50 percent of the votes, the presidential election was thrown into the House of Representatives, and the Senate picked the vice president. Some people criticize the entire Electoral College system as laid down in the Constitution and the Twelfth Amendment, labeling it undemocratic. The Electoral College was their answer. John Adams, a Federalist, got 71 electoral votes — more than 50 percent of the total — and Thomas Jefferson, a Republican or Democratic-Republican, received 68 electoral votes. Total: 538; Majority Needed to Elect: 270, All content © 1992 - 2020 Vote Smart unless otherwise attributed - Privacy Policy -, Legislative demographic data provided by Aristotle International, Inc.

For example, if a Democratic presidential candidate receives the most votes in Texas, the 38 Democratic electors become the voting block representing the Lone Star State to the Electoral College. The winner of the popular vote in a state receives the state's entire number of Electoral College votes (except in Maine and Nebraska). The presidential/vice presidential pair who wins the popular vote in any given state receives all of the state's Electoral College votes 1.

electoral college explanation for dummies provides a comprehensive and comprehensive pathway for students to see progress after the end of each module.With a team of extremely dedicated and quality lecturers, electoral college explanation for dummies will not only be a place to share knowledge but also to help students get inspired to explore and discover many creative ideas from themselves. The constitutionality of punishing an elector for actual faithlessness, however, has never been decided by the Supreme Court. In any event, a state may only punish a faithless elector after the fact; it has no power to change their vote. ", "We think so highly of Vote Smart that we are distributing their materials to all of our affiliates.". The Founders set up the Electoral College for a few reasons: The total order amount will read $0.01. At this meeting, the President of the Senate reads the Certificates of Vote and declares the official winner. Here the contest was no longer between Jefferson and Adams but between Jefferson and his own running mate, Aaron Burr! Their naïve idea was that the electors would choose the best candidate to be the president and the second-best candidate to be the vice president. This state would also have had two senators (because every state is entitled to two senators).
The Electoral College was created by delegates in 1787 as a compromise between electing the president by a vote in Congress, or electing through a popular vote by qualified citizens. The original arrangements for presidential elections are to be found in the unamended text of Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution. 1. The "Electoral College" is the group of citizens selected by the people to cast votes for President and Vice President. Usually, the faithless electors act alone. Both lost the Electoral College and neither became president.

Mobile Version. Each state's block of electors (members of the winning candidate's party) assembles in their respective state capitol on December 17, 2012. The "Electoral College" is the group of citizens selected by the people to cast votes for President and Vice President. In the 1796 presidential election, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the two main opposing candidates for president, ended up as president and vice president respectively.
Although Jefferson and Adams didn’t see eye-to-eye politically, Jefferson was sworn in as Adams’s vice president. The Electoral College was created after Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr tied for the presidential election in 1800.

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