J. G. Lockhart and C. M. Woodhouse, Cecil Rhodes: The Colossus of Southern Africa (1963), used the Rhodes papers and much new material, but the definitive biography remains to be written. . Encyclopedia.com. With his brother Frank he also formed Goldfields of South Africa, with several large mines in the Transvaal. Through his mining company, arms and ammunition were smuggled into Johannesburg to be used for a revolution by "outlanders," mainly British. which acquired Rhodesia and Zambia as British territories. . Mining interests were soon allied to an expansionist imperial interest when Rhodes successfully argued for the disannexation of Basutoland (now Lesotho) from the Cape Colony and the expansion of British rule toward the north of Griqualand West in order to curb both Afrikaner and Tswana ambitions for control over land and water in the area. "Rhodes, Cecil : McGill-Queen's University Press, 1987. Rhodes's letters and papers have not yet been edited and published, but Vindex (pseudonym for Rev. Worger, William H. 1987. Rhodes's trumpeted 1898 promise of "equal rights for every civilized man south of the Zambesi" had little meaning, given his record of smothering black economic and political rights. Privacy Policy. It was only Liberal parliamentarian Joseph Chamberlain's (1836–1914) support of Rhodes before a House of Commons inquiry, in exchange for Rhodes's silence about the former's complicity, that prevented the revocation of the charter. Vindex. Encyclopedia of Western Colonialism since 1450.

When he lost the support of the liberals in 1893, a general election brought him back stronger and with enhanced support from the Afrikaner Bond. Encyclopedia of World Biography. When the Anglo-Boer War broke out in October 1899, Rhodes hurried to Kimberley, which the Boers surrounded a few days later. Lobengula It was not relieved until February 16, 1900, during which time Rhodes had been active in organizing defense and sanitation. Skip to main content.co.uk. Encyclopedia of Western Colonialism since 1450. . . UXL Encyclopedia of World Biography. . "Rhodes, Cecil Land was also left to eventually provide for a university in Rhodesia. The British South Africa Company achieved a Royal Charter in 1889 and proceeded to negotiate and trick its way into the lands of the Mashona, Matabele and beyond, under the wily auspices of his right hand man Dr. Jameson. He played an important role in the colonization of Rho…, Zulu War, 1879. Meanwhile, oppressive BSAC policies toward Africans in Rhodesia led to a widespread uprising in 1896 to 1897 that was put down at great cost in African lives. The history of Colonialism as a policy or practice go…, THE CAUSE OF DECOLONIZATION

Basic to this rise was his successful struggle to take control of the rival diamond interests of Barnie Barnato, with whom he amalgamated in 1888 to form De Beers Consolidated Mines, a company whose trust deed gave extraordinary powers "Rhodes, Cecil As a result, Rhodes had to resign his premiership in January 1896. (Apollon Borisovich), Cecil Rhodes and his time, Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1988. To cap it all, Rhodes secured a royal charter for the predatory operations of his British South Africa Company (BSAC), giving him virtually unfettered rights of land acquisition and plunder northward from the Limpopo to well beyond the Zambezi river. ." Roberts, Brian, Cecil Rhodes: flawed colossus, New York: Norton, 1988, 1987. Public Company Viewed largely as his personal fiefdom, the settler territories were left to a notably unsavory and callous administration. Through his mining company, arms and ammunition were smuggled into Johannesburg, South Africa, to be used for a revolution by "outlanders," mainly British. to acquire lands and rule them and extend the British Empire. They introduced Rhodes to colonial politics. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. Rotberg, Robert I., with Miles F. Shore. As he gained wealth and power, Rhodes promoted a broad imperialist vision, summed up in his scheme for a transportation network that would span Africa from the Cape to Cairo and parodied in a contemporary political cartoon that showed Rhodes astride the African continent as the “Colossus of Rhodes.” As the Cape’s prime minister, in 1894 he secured passage of the Glen Grey Act, designed to limit African access to land, force Africans onto the labor market, and reduce African voting strength.

The Founder: Cecil Rhodes and the Pursuit of Power. In 1888 Rhodes agents secured mining concessions from Lobengula, King of the Ndebele, which by highly stretched interpretations gave Rhodes a claim to what became Rhodesia. Cecil Rhodes: His Political Life and Speeches, 1881-1900, The Life of the Rt.

At the age of seventeen, he emigrated to southern Africa. At his own request, he was buried on the Matopo Plateau in Southern Rhodesia two weeks later. Cecil John Rhodes (5 Julie 1853 - 26 Mairch 1902) wis a Breetish-born Sooth African businessman, minin magnate, an politeecian. Rhodes was a very complex and contradictory individual. By this time Rhodes controlled the politics of Cape Colony; in July 1890 he became premier of the Cape with the support of the English-speaking white and non-white voters and the Afrikaners of the "Bond" (among whom 25,000 shares in the British South Africa Company had been distributed). The first phase of his Oxford career was short and incomplete, and it would take until 1881 and several more short periods of study before Rhodes acquired a degree. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). B. Rhodes was born to an English parson of modest circumstances.

Flint, John E., Cecil Rhodes, London: Hutchinson, 1976. Yes, I'd like to receive Word of the Day emails from YourDictionary.com. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Second, the huge volume of diamonds being produced from the Kimberley mines meant that it was necessary to limit the numbers reaching the market in order for sales to be profitable. Republic of South Africa

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