Asian pears that require 400 chilling hours or less are "Twentieth Century," "Tsu Li," "Shinseiki," and "Ya Li." Spacing Guide for Fruit Trees Air drainage and freedom from spring frosts are important in the location of pear trees. Does a Pear Tree Need a Separate Pollinator? Before planting, confirm that the cultivars are compatible for cross-pollination. Twice as many bees should be available to pears than for other fruits. Sun and Soil Requirements. The nectar produced by pear flowers has a relatively low sugar content and the flowers don't have an attractive scent, so fewer bees tend to visit them. Most other pears available are in Group 3 except for Pitmaston Duchesse, Catillac, Onward, and Doyenne du Comice. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. So people planted these trees thinking they would not reproduce. Growing your own pears is a rewarding endeavor that provides you with a ready supply of these tantalizing fruits but successful pollination is the necessary catalyst that produces the succulent pomes. This rootstock is widely adaptable to different soil types and varieties. After all, they’re fairly hardy, grow in most soils, and are even more disease-resistant than most other fruit trees. Self-fruitful plants are those that can produce fruit either by pollinating with another plant of the same variety or because it is self-pollinating. Some varieties, such as "Chojuro" or "Twentieth Century" -- also known as "Nijisseiki" -- are cross-pollinated by the European pear "Bartlett." Cathryn Chaney has worked as a gardening writer since 2002. Pear trees and pollination rely upon bees in even higher numbers than other fruits because they do not wind pollinate and the flower pollen count is low. To successfully set fruit, a pear tree needs a different variety as a pollinator. Asian pears tend to overproduce and need to be thinned shortly after bloom. https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/fruits/pear/pear-tree-pollination.htm Any of our other pear varieties would be excellent to cross-pollinate with the Orient pear. There are several pear tree pollination guides available but there are also some simple rules that will help you choose the best trees with the greatest chance of producing. So which pear trees pollinate each other? Pears are loosely arranged together into pollination groups. Anjou, Kieffer, and Bartlett are self-pollinating but they will produce more fruit if paired with another of the same kind. Orient. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Is available in standard and dwarf sizes. Orient, Baldwin, Kieffer and Spalding are at least partially self-fruitful. With so many different pear trees available, it can be confusing which is the right for you. Most pears need another variety for cross pollination. Pollinator and rootstock chart for apple trees, cherry trees, peach trees, nut trees, other fruit trees, blueberries, raspberries, blackberries and more. ... You may also need to plant another tree for cross-pollination … Triploid cultivars will need two other pollinators. https://homeguides.sfgate.com/crosspollination-pear-trees-38391.html Plant at least two Asian pear varieties to assure cross-pollination and good fruit set. The cross-pollination that occurs between trees allows each tree to successfully set fruit each year. Pick plants in the same pollination group for the best chance at big crops. The latest blooming Asian pears will cross-pollinate with early blooming European pears. Choose two other trees in the same pollination group. This tree prefers well-drained soil with adequate water, but will tolerate short periods of wetness or drought. If you want only one pear tree, select a self-pollinating variety. Does an Adams Crabapple Tree Need Cross Pollinator? The early morning sun is particularly important because it dries the dew from the leaves, thereby reducing the incidence of diseases. As long as the second tree is within 500 feet (150m), pollination should occur. The Orient is another popularly grown pear tree cultivar. Plant one of these varieties within 50' for best pollination. The two species of pear trees are Asian pear (Pyrus serotina) and European pear (Pyrus communis). Pear Trees That Do Not Need Cross-Pollinators. Orient is highly resistant to fireblight, one of the most serious diseases of pears. Different varieties of pears have different chilling requirements. Choosing two different cultivars as partners greatly increases the chances of pollination and, therefore, fruit set. Pear trees bloom relatively early, normally from one to several weeks before apples. It has a thick skin and flesh that is juicy, creamy and melting, with a good texture and excellent flavor. Select a site that is in full sun, with loamy, well-draining soil and a pH level of 6.0-7.0 when growing Chojuro fruit. Move bees into the pear orchard when the trees are in one-third bloom. The pecan tree is a good example of a tree that needs to have two different varieties planted in close proximity to yield up to its full potential, although the western Schley will do fairly well by itself if there is room at the planting site for only one tree. The trees are highly Fire Blight resistant. Great for canning and making pear butters. Trees can receive beneficial cross pollination provided they’re not further than 100 yards apart (or 20 yards for dwarf varieties). National Gardening Association: Pear Varieties, Purdue University Horticulture: Asian Pears, Washington State University Spokane County Extension: Pollination of Fruit Trees, Filoli Gardener's Reference: Fruit at Filoli, University of California Davis Cooperative Extension: Growing Temperate Tree Fruit and Nut Crops in the Home Garden and Landscape, Bay Laurel Nursery: Low Chill Bare Root Varieties. A more … For example, Louis Bonne will not pollinate William’s Bon Chretien because the former is in Group 2 and the latter in Group 3. One of the best repositories of different European and Asian pear varieties is being grown at Filoli Estate in the greater San Francisco area. For compatible pollinating varieties, choose those that bloom at the same time of year. Check out this recipe for delicious pear jam! - Pollen is primarily transfered by honeybees so plant trees 100 feet or less apart. 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