It sets out amendments to the Scotland Act 1998, with the aim of devolving further powers to Scotland in accordance with the recommendations of the Calman Commission.

It was amended again in 2016 as a reaction to the 2014 Scottish Independence vote.

The Scotland Act 2016 received Royal Assent on 23rd March 2016. The Scottish referendum of 1979 was a post-legislative referendum to decide whether there was sufficient support for a Scottish Assembly proposed in the Scotland Act 1978 among the Scottish electorate. Reserved powers mainly deal with matters of a UK or international concern, such as the armed forces, the benefits system, the constitution and elections and relations with other countries.

The Act is divided into several parts and schedules that deal with different topics and areas of the Parliament’s powers. [6] The Act specifically declares the continued power of the UK Parliament to legislate in respect of Scotland;[7] thereby upholding the concept of Westminster's absolute Parliamentary sovereignty. The Act was amended by Scottish Parliament (Constituencies) Act 2004 The Act also provides for the creation of a 'Scottish Executive' [8] though one of the early actions of the SNP administration that won power in the 2007 elections was to rebrand the Scottish Executive, as the group of Ministers and their civil servants had been known, as the Scottish Government. The term should not be confused with Order of Council, which is made in the name of the Council without royal assent. The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC) is the highest court of appeal for certain British territories and Commonwealth countries. The legislation is based on the proposals of the St David's Day Agreement which were not included in the Wales Act 2014. They head the Scotland Office, a government department based in London and Edinburgh. The Scottish devolution referendum of 1997 was a pre-legislative referendum held in Scotland on 11 September 1997 over whether there was support for the creation of a Scottish Parliament with devolved powers, and whether the Parliament should have tax-varying powers. The term West Lothian question was coined by Enoch Powell MP in 1977 after Tam Dalyell, the Labour MP for the Scottish constituency of West Lothian, raised the matter repeatedly in House of Commons debates on devolution. [12], The Act grants the Secretary of State for Scotland power to direct the Scottish Government not to take any action which he has reasonable grounds to believe "would be incompatible with any international obligations" or to act where he believes such action "is required for the purpose of giving effect to any such obligations".

Turnout for the referendum was 60.4%. It is one of the most significant constitutional pieces of legislation to be passed by the UK Parliament since the European Communities Act 1972 and is the most significant piece of legislation to affect Scotland since the Acts of Union in 1707 which ratified the Treaty of Union and led to the disbandment of the Parliament of Scotland. The Act was subsequently repealed.

This was the first time in almost 500 years that Wales has had its own laws, since Cyfraith Hywel, a version of Celtic law, was abolished and replaced by English law through the Laws in Wales Acts, enacted between 1535 and 1542 during the reign of King Henry VIII. The Scottish Government is the executive in Scotland for areas of public policy which are not reserved. The Scotland Act 1998(c. 46) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which legislated for the establishment of the devolved Scottish Parliament with tax varying powers and the Scottish Government (then Scottish Executive). [3] The Act creates the Scottish Parliament, sets out how Members of the Scottish Parliament are to be elected, [4] makes some provision about the internal operation of the Parliament [5] (although many issues are left for the Parliament itself to regulate) and sets out the process for the Parliament to consider and pass Bills which become Acts of the Scottish Parliament once they receive royal assent. The Legislatures of the United Kingdom are derived from a number of different sources from both within the UK and through membership of the European Union. [14] It also allows the powers of the Scottish Parliament and the Scottish Executive to be adjusted over time by agreement between both Parliaments by means of an Order in Council.[15]. [3] The Act creates the Scottish Parliament, sets out how Members of the Scottish Parliament are to be elected,[4] makes some provision about the internal operation of the Parliament[5] (although many issues are left for the Parliament itself to regulate) and sets out the process for the Parliament to consider and pass Bills which become Acts of the Scottish Parliament once they receive royal assent. The Act also provides for the creation of a 'Scottish Executive'[8] though one of the early actions of the SNP administration that won power in the 2007 elections was to rebrand the Scottish Executive, as the group of Ministers and their civil servants had been known, as the Scottish Government. Despite the re-branding, the 'Scottish Executive' still uses the original description for a number of purposes (s.44 of the Scotland Act defines the nature of the body but does not use the words "shall be known as" with regard to a name as is the case with various other bodies whose names are thus fixed by statute).

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