In the Introduction to the book, Moyers recalls Campbell's description of the solemn state funeral after the assassination of John F. Kennedy, as an "illustration of the high service of ritual to a society," and where Campbell identifies the ritualized occasion as fulfilling a great social necessity. Campbell says this is one of the perils of modern society, the impotence and ennui that people feel. In the editor's note to The Power of Myth, Flowers credits Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, as "the Doubleday editor, whose interest in the ideas of Joseph Campbell was the prime mover in the publication of this book. On the subject of the ritual of marriage, Campbell and Moyers complain that it has lost its force and has become a mere remnant of the original; they contend that the ritual that once conveyed an inner reality is now merely form. In an interview with Bill Moyers, he discusses what he’s learned from his … The documentary series Joseph Campbell and the Power of Myth was broadcast in six parts: About Campbell, hero types, hero deeds, Jesus Christ, the Buddha, Krishna, movie heroes, Star Wars as a metaphor, an Iroquois story: the refusal of suitors, dragons, dreams and Jungian psychology, “follow your bliss,” consciousness in plants, Gaia, Chartres cathedral, spirituality vs. economics, emerging myths, “Earthrise” as a symbol. Myths give external explanations and stories for internal strifes. This concept of the emergence of a new mythology based on global aspects of life is reiterated several times by Campbell. Love is its own kind of pain, the pain of being alive. And that is what we are not doing. Yin and Yang, sacrificing to the relationship, to the whole, similar to as discussed in the first interview. It deals with the universality and evolution of myths in the history of the human race and the place of myths in modern society. Or different myths with different lessons across a culture. The companion book for the series, The Power of Myth (Joseph Campbell, Bill Moyers, and editor Betty Sue Flowers), was released in 1988 at the same time the series aired on PBS. Maybe they need a hero to help guide them out of it. The documentary was originally broadcast as six one-hour conversations between mythologist Joseph Campbell (1904–1987) and journalist Bill Moyers. Click here to watch a video on the notes from this book. So it is not surprising that there are many references to the characters from "Star Wars" throughout the book. “People say that what we’re all seeking is a meaning for life. Vishnu destroys the world, and rebuilds it. Campbell and Lucas became friends when Lucas publicly acknowledged the influence Campbell's writings had on the development of his hugely successful film "Star Wars." No one can tell you what it will be, you have to learn to recognize it within yourself. Puberty Rites: In primal societies you go through a puberty rite, especially as a boy. The Power Of Myth launched an extraordinary resurgence of interest in Joseph Campbell and his work. The record of the history of the development of a culture and society is embodied in its mythology. In the first episode of the series, The Hero's Adventure,[2] and the fifth chapter of the book, "The Hero's Adventure," Moyers and Campbell discuss George Lucas' report that Campbell's work directly influenced the creation of the Star Wars films. that we forget about the inner value, our internal development, and that’s all the real value there is anyway. That transition still exists for women in modern society, not for men. Sometimes we need a hero to help “give voice” to our deeper longings. Our journey is to save ourselves. The question then is if you’ll be able to say yes to your adventure when it presents itself, the adventure of being alive. A fantastic book told through 8 interviews done on the power of myth in our lives. This, combined with an increased materialism and emphasis on technology, has led to modern youth in New York, becoming alienated from the mainstream of society and inventing their own morality, initiations and gangs. "[3] The book follows the format of the documentary and provides additional discussions not included in the original six-hour release. Likewise, the Sumerian people had an old myth about a man the gods created to tend to their garden (Adam). Sacred places: Campbell says that everyone needs a special rom, or hour of the day, where they don’t know what’s going on in the news or what they have to do or what anyone owes them. Wherever you are–if you are following your bliss, you are enjoying that refreshment, that life within you, all the time.”. Contemporary rituals are carried out to mark special events in private lives, such as an individual's marriage or enlistment in a branch of the armed forces and, on public occasions such as the inauguration of civil and national leaders. Great work requires sacrifice, you need to be up to the challenge, and be focused on your bliss, not on the fortune. But theology and religion fix things a certain way, they “turn poetry into prose,” and say there are rules and everything is literal. To him, mythology was the "song of the universe, the music of the spheres." The denial of mythology, and the absence of transcendent religious experiences, is what Campbell thinks has turned young people to drugs. Joseph Campbell’s The Hero with a Thousand Faces describes the structure of most heroes’ journeys, but barely scratches the surface. You’re a man. We’ve lost these points of transition, no one goes through a specific struggle to reach a new plane of life, and no one has to make that kind of sacrifice to transition. More recently, when the image of the earth, taken from the lunar landings, was published, it led to the universal realization that human beings must identify with the entire planet. I couldn’t be a writer!” that’s the dragon inside of you, and you have to slay it. The Power of Myth (1991) is a compilation of six hour-long conversations that took place between preeminent scholar and mythologist Joseph Campbell and Bill Moyers, an American field journalist. I also include new articles and book notes. Identifying with the infinite, the circle as a symbol, clowns and masks, epiphanies and James Joyce, artistic arrest, the monstrous as sublime, the dance of Shiva, that which is beyond words. I didn’t get anything in particular from this interview. Everything you do has a potential, and the mission of life is to fulfill that potential. Sacrifice in Work: Can you endure 10 years of disappointment and no one thinking your work is good? Certain mythological themes repeat throughout history. Nature, sin, morality, participation in sorrow, the Gospel of Thomas, Old Time Religion, computers, religion as “software,” the story of Indra: “What a great boy am I!,” participation in society. Thank you! The Power of Myth explains to readers the reason myths are so important in allowing people to understand better their culture, the world around them, and why they should not fear death. Chapters: The Power of Myth is based on the interviews between Joseph Campbell and Bill Moyers that were the basis for the acclaimed television series. The main theme of the book is the universality of myths—what Campbell calls "mankind's one great story"— that occur throughout the history of mankind, no matter which epoch or whichever culture or society is considered. Compassion is suffering with someone. You’re not sacrificing for the other person, you’re sacrificing for the marriage, the union you’ve created together. The Haitian Voodoo god of death, Ghede, is also the god of sex. In a general sense myths include religion as well and the development of religion is an intrinsic part of a society's culture. Thinking in mythological terms helps you recognize its themes in your own life. These kinds of stories repeat throughout history, and have some sort of pervasive significance beyond any one religion. At the darkest moment comes the light.”. In this section, Campbell explores the internal struggles and developments that we all go through, and how myth aids their development. It's a collection of fascinating finds from my week, usually about psychology, technology, health, philosophy, and whatever else catches my interest. And Apage is the impersonal, love of your neighbor. Or do you need to win on the first go? Many gods of death were also gods of birth or fertility or regeneration. Can you push through the rejection? The Bassari people of Togo have a creation myth similar to the Christian one, in which a snake tricks the first persons into eating fruit, and their god, Unumbotte, asks who told them they could eat the fruit and they say the snake did. Before the invention of writing, these stories and legends were handed down from generation to generation in the form of rituals and oral traditions. Mythology vs. An analysis of the national symbols of the United States is used by Campbell to illustrate the ability for myths to incorporate the beliefs of a whole society and to provide the mythology to unify a nation. For example, the Bible describes the evolution of the Judeo-Christian concept of God from the time when the Jews were in Babylon and the god they worshiped corresponded to a local tribal god, to when the concept became that of a world savior as a result of the Hebrews becoming a major force in the East Mediterranean region. It remains one of the most popular series in the history of American public television. The second was Bill Moyers's series of seminal interviews with Campbell, released in 1988 as the documentary (and companion book) The Power of Myth. To have compassion for someone, you must suffer with them. The discussion considers the role of myth and ritual in contemporary society. I wonder how much of feeling lost comes from lacking a strong narrative to track your life against, to motivate and guide you. The form and function of mythology in the modern world is the main topic of this chapter and to illustrate his ideas, Campbell recounts aspects of his own earlier life. 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