While not a part of the regular "generation" structure, Britain and Sweden also produced advanced LOSBR MANPADS, respectively the Starstreak (first deployed as a shoulder-launched system in 2000) and the BOLIDE missile for the RBS 70 in 2003, with the RBS 70 also receiving the improved NG ("new generation") launcher in 2011. Get the top LOSBR abbreviation related to Shooting. "Noisy" detector leads to trouble dealing with IR scattering and limits the system's usefulness in harsh weather or at night. Contrast this with beam riding systems, like the RIM-8 Talos, in which the radar is pointed at the target and the missile keeps itself centered in the beam by listening to the signal at the rear of the missile body. Note: We have 161 other definitions for LOS in our Acronym Attic. This sort of system is more normally used against SALH missiles, however, since then it can be directed at the seeker head of the missile itself. Infantry guided missiles are typically either launched rested on top of the gunner's shoulder, or from a tripod or similar mounting. A more common solution for long-range missiles was to guide the missile entirely independently of the radar, using command guidance, as was the case for the Nike Hercules. %���� Beam-riding, also known as Line-Of-Sight Beam Riding (LOSBR) or beam guidance, is a technique of directing a missile to its target by means of radar or a laser beam.The name refers to the way the missile flies down the guidance beam, which is aimed at the target. Hard kill systems destroy the missile in flight or try to prevent proper functioning of the warhead. The Vigilant entered service in the early 1960s, though by 1966 it was already being phased out in favor of the Swingfire missile. Get the top LOSBR abbreviation related to Weapon. 'Helicopter' is one option -- get in to view more @ The Web's largest and most authoritative acronyms and abbreviations resource. In the mid 70s Japan began work on a pair of ATGM systems to replace the obsolete vehicle-mounted MCLOS Type 64 MAT (missile, anti-tank). GOLIS guidance, such as inertial and satellite, manoeuvres the missile to a fixed location. The first known idea for a guided surface-to-air missile was in 1925, when a beam riding system was proposed whereby a rocket would follow a searchlight beam onto a target. These focused on effectiveness against reinforced structures or anti-infantry effect through the use of dual-purpose warheads with fragmentation elements, or thermobaric warheads. Find out what is the full meaning of HEL on Abbreviations.com! Diagram of an RBS 56 BILL anti-tank missile. In the mid-to-late 70s a new generation of MANPADS began development, with the first examples appearing in the early 80s: these third-generation missiles used multi-band seekers to improve their performance against flares, and new seeker-scanning techniques to provide improved performance in cluttered environments. endobj Includes bibliographical references and index. The World's most comprehensive professionally edited abbreviations and acronyms … Generation 1: Uncooled spin-scan lead sulfide seeker, limited IR spectrum "hot metal seeking," tail-chase only, little or no ability to distinguish flares. Infantry ATGM systems usually subdivide into "portable" and "heavy," the latter being somewhat analogous to heavy machine guns in their employment and limitations. Modern infantry missile systems use soft launch exclusively. endobj

These systems can be factored into a vehicle's general fire control systems: the Israeli Trophy APS, for example, can be set to automatically lay a tank's main gun in the direction a projectile approached from to prepare for a counter-shot. Acronym Finder, All Rights Reserved. Missiles often have a longer delay before they are capable of actually tracking a target, either because the system's tracker needs to "capture" the missile within its field of view before it can be guided, or because the missile is still readying its internal electronics or following an initial autopilot phase.

It’s like a different language… in fact, in some cases, it is!

IR SACLOS - A thermal detector in the launcher tracks a beacon on the missile's tail, generating course corrections to steer it to the tracker's point of aim. While there are many types of guided missile system, infantry systems typically fall into the following two categories: Launch of a Hongjian-8 wire-guided SACLOS ATGM. 54. �s�s����c$�. The result, the Hongjian-8, was derived in roughly equal parts from MILAN (tracker), TOW (tripod) and Swingfire (missile). Both ATGMs and MANPADS are serious threats to the platforms they are designed to attack, and a number of different systems have been developed to counteract them, roughly divided into "soft kill" or "passive" and "hard kill" or "active" systems. High-sensitivity laser illumination detection systems using advanced scanning techniques have been produced, but at present these are primarily for use on aircraft, particularly helicopters, and are linked to warning systems to give a chance to perform evasive manoeuvres. Homing guidance systems have the missile generate its own guidance commands, removing the need for a direct connection between launcher and missile. Homing fire-and-forget MANPADS are also regarded as having generations: Generation labels are not applied to MANPADS using command line of sight guidance. The US started work on a similar upgrade to Redeye in 1967, producing the FIM-92 Stinger in 1978.

The smaller Type 79 Jyu-MAT, a system roughly equivalent to MILAN, used a standard IR SACLOS system with the sight unit able to be placed up to 55 yards (50 meters) from the launcher. Several other nations have developed and deployed fourth-generation MANPADS, however, the first being Japan's Type 91 in 1994. <> Spallation (also known as spalling) is a phenomenon where an external impact sends shockwaves through solid material, causing sections of its interior surface to break off. The missile is "commanded" in that it is relayed signals from the tracker, either through trailing command wires or fiber-optic cables (wire-guided missiles) or through a transmission method such as radio (referred to as RF guidance, "radio frequency").

1 ways to abbreviate Los Angeles Metropolitan Medical Center updated 2020. ATGMs are roughly divided into "generations:". SACLOS - Semi active command line of sight or semi automatic command line of sight. p. cm. How to abbreviate Los Angeles Metropolitan Medical Center?

The French MBDA Missile Moyenne Portée is marketed as a "fifth-generation" system, and some press associated with the Spike-ER II uses the term too.

In many schemes of military classification, the "weight" categories are for antitank weapons in general rather than just missiles: shoulder-fired ATGMs are "medium," while "light" usually refers to small rocket launchers or recoilless guns like the RPG-22 or AT4. ,random GOT, on the other hand, tracks a specific target, and so GOT guidance methods are far more commonly used for attacking mobile targets. First, an aiming station (possibly mounted on a vehicle) in the launching area directs a narrow radar or laser beam at the enemy aircraft or tank.

"Fourth generation" is a term generally associated with the Rafael Spike, but is not particularly well-defined: some attempts at creating a meaningful definition make SACLOS generation 2 and tube-launched SACLOS generation 3 or place tandem-charge warheads in the third generation and fire-and-forget in the fourth. The GRAU index code for the full system is 9K111. The "cold" term is usually applied to silo and VLS launched missiles rather than infantry systems. It was also clear that this would be a necessary feature for all future systems using HEAT warheads.

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A simplified version of the latter, the 9K310 Igla-1 (NATO reporting name SA-16 Gimlet), had already been in service for two years, but used the IR seeker from the SA-14 Gremlin. Examples: NFL,

Beam riding guidance became more popular again in the 1980s and 90s with the introduction of low-cost and highly portable laser designators. 4 0 obj https://guns.fandom.com/wiki/Missile_launcher?oldid=75701. Postal codes: USA: 81657, Canada: T5A 0A7, Your abbreviation search returned 36 meanings, Note: We have 41 other definitions for LOB in our Acronym Attic, Search for LOB in Online Dictionary Encyclopedia, The Acronym Finder is If a specific acronym or abbreviation is not in this list, you must request that your application development manager add it.

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