The Teochew people here, along with Hailufeng Min people in Shanwei, speak Hokkien, which is a Min dialect closely related to mainstream Southern Min (Hokkien) and their cuisine is Teochew cuisine. If Guangdong were an independent nation, it would rank among the twenty largest countries of the world by population. La province comprend également la ville de Shenzhen, frontalière de Hong Kong, plus grande zone économique spécial (ZES) et cœur économique industriel et manufacturier, tournée vers le reste du monde. The Han is the most important river outside the Pearl system. In the wettest and hottest parts of Guangdong, lateritic (heavily leached, iron-bearing) soils are common; like the red soils, they do not resist erosion and require substantial fertilizing for cultivation.

Avec l'arrivée massive d'émigrants venus d'autres provinces, l'usage du mandarin s'est également répandu.

Average daily highs in Guangzhou in January and July are 18 °C (64 °F) and 33 °C (91 °F), respectively, although the humidity makes it feel much hotter in summer. Guangdong Province Department of Education is the department of the provincial government that oversees education. The government policy of economic autarky made Guangdong's access to the ocean irrelevant. Together with the Guangxi region, Guangdong is clearly separated from the Yangtze River basin by the Nan Mountains, the southernmost of the major Chinese mountain ranges running from east to west. The Pearl River itself, extending southward from Guangzhou, receives the Dong River and opens into its triangular estuary that has Macau (west) and Hong Kong (east) at its mouth. According to a survey conducted in 2007, 43.71% of the population believes and is involved in ancestor veneration,[54] the traditional Chinese religion of the lineages organised into lineage churches and ancestral shrines. A foreign quarter sprang up along the river where many traders of diverse backgrounds including Arabs, and Singhalese took up residence. C'est, comme lui, une région densément peuplée et traversée de nombreux cours d'eau. Les historiens chinois font remonter les origines de la naissance de la future province du Guangdong durant la Dynastie des Qin (221-204 av.

Shi'a Muslims who had fled persecution in Khorasan and Buddhists from India lived side by side in the thriving town each erecting their own houses of worship. The province of Guangdong surpassed Henan and Shandong to become the most populous province in China in January 2005, registering 79.1 million permanent residents and 31 million migrants who lived in the province for at least six months of the year;[7][8] the total population was 104,303,132 in the 2010 census, accounting for 7.79 percent of Mainland China's population. In addition, until the 1990s when the Chinese taxation system was reformed, the province benefited from the relatively low rate of taxation placed on it by the central government due to its post-Liberation status of being economically backward.
List of current professional sports based in Guangdong: Notable attractions include Danxia Mountain in Shaoguan, Yuexiu Hill, Baiyun Mountain in Guangzhou, Star Lake and the Seven Star Crags, Dinghu Mountain in Zhaoqing, the Huangmanzhai waterfalls in Jieyang, and the Zhongshan Sun Wen Memorial Park for Sun Yat-sen in Zhongshan. In addition to Macau, which was then a Portuguese colony, Hong Kong was ceded to the British, and Kwang-Chou-Wan (modern day area of Zhanjiang) to the French. The highest peak in the province is Shikengkong with an elevation of 6,240 feet (1,902 meters) above sea level. Ainsi que VIP.com (plateforme d’e-commerce spécialisée dans les ventes spéciales; Canton), et aussi Huawei numéro 2 mondial des télécommunications[15]. Guangdong is governed by a dual-party system like the rest of China. Guangdong and the greater Guangzhou area are served by several Radio Guangdong stations, Guangdong Television, Southern Television Guangdong, Shenzhen Television, and Guangzhou Television. The majority of the province's population is Han Chinese. Zhanjiang in southern Guangdong is dominated by the Leizhou dialect, a variety of Minnan; Cantonese and Hakka are also spoken there. En 111 av. By numbers, Guangdong's foreign trade accounts for more than a quarter of China's US$2.56 trillion foreign trade or roughly US$683 billion.[37]. J.-C., Zhao Xing, l'un des successeurs de Zhao Tuo, souhaite réintégrer le royaume au sein de la Chine en faisant allégeance à la dynastie Han ; il est alors renversé et tué par son premier ministre Lü Jia, qui installe sur le trône Zhao Jiande, frère de Zhao Xing. Elle contribue à environ 12 % de la richesse nationale. More than half of the total precipitation falls between June and August. Guangdong is divided into twenty-one prefecture-level divisions: all prefecture-level cities (including two sub-provincial cities): * - not including the new districts which are not registered under the Ministry of Civil Affairs (not included in the total Districts' count) Because of the prestige of Canton and its accent, Cantonese sensu lato can also be used for the phylogenetically related residents and Chinese dialects outside the provincial capital. Le Guangdong (chinois simplifié : 广东 ; chinois traditionnel : 廣東 ; pinyin : Guǎngdōng ; Wade : Kuang3tung1 ; cantonais Yale : Gwong2dung2) est une province côtière au sud de la République populaire de Chine dont le chef-lieu est Canton (Guangzhou). Other smaller minority groups include She, Miao, Li, and Zhuang. The greater part of eastern Guangdong consists of the southerly extension of the Southern Uplands, which stretch down from Fujian and Zhejiang provinces. "The Neolithic Archaeology of Southeast China." Most populous province of China, located on the coast of the South China Sea, "Kwangtung" redirects here. After the unification of Lingnan region in the Qin dynasty, the immigrants from the Central Plains moved in and formed the local culture with a unique style. Le Guangdong tire ses richesses de la mer et du commerce. L’industrie lourde domine notamment dans les secteurs suivants: équipements de télécommunication et ordinateurs, équipements et machines électriques, automobile et chimie. True winter does not occur in the province, but the hot summer varies in length from about 10 months in the south to 6 months in the north. Ce dernier est l'un des plus importants au monde[16]. The rainfall regime shows a pronounced summer maximum, with the rainy season lasting from mid-April, when Guangdong starts to be dominated by moisture-laden tropical air masses from the Equator and the Indian Ocean, until mid-October. Because of direct contact with the West, Guangdong was the center of anti-Manchu and anti-imperialist activity. According to a 2009 study published in the British Medical Journal, in the 1–4 age group, there are over 130 boys for every 100 girls.[51]. Selon une étude de 2012[19], seulement 7 % de la population se revendiquait d'une religion organisée, à savoir 6,2 % de bouddhistes, 0,8 % de protestants et 0,2 % de catholiques. Much of the Eastern part of Guangdong is populated by the Hakka people except for the Chaozhou and Hailufeng area. La province du Guangdong a triplé de population en trente ans et est l'un des principaux moteurs du développement économique contemporain de la Chine depuis l'ouverture du pays à l'économie de marché dans les années 1985-87. Dans la région de Chaoshan, à l'est, on parle le teochew, une variété de minnan proche des langues du Fujian voisin.

[36] Now, it has three of the six Special Economic Zones: Shenzhen, Shantou and Zhuhai. Les évolutions contemporaines depuis l'avènement de la République populaire de Chine, Divisions administratives et disputes territoriales de la République populaire de Chine, mégalopole du delta de la Rivière des Perles, région de la Grande Baie de Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao, liste des subdivisions administratives du Guangdong, Liste officielle des Monuments de la République populaire de Chine, classés par province, Consulat Général de France à Canton, Service économique (antenne à Canton du SER de Pékin) - 27 mars 2018, Market Profiles on Chinese Cities and Provinces, Province du Guangdong (ou Canton en Français) : le centre historique de l’industrie chinoise aujourd’hui en transition, FICHE PROVINCE - La province du Guangdong - Données économiques ; site du Consulat général de France à Canton consulté le 19 mars 2019, http://iwr.cass.cn/zjwh/201403/W020140303370398758556.pdf, Fiche sur la province du Guangdong établie par l'Ambassade de France en Chine (2018), Liste des subdivisions administratives du Guangdong, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guangdong&oldid=175376245, Article géolocalisé en République populaire de Chine, Article avec une section vide ou incomplète, Catégorie Commons avec lien local différent sur Wikidata, Portail:République populaire de Chine/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Due to the large number of people that emigrated out of the Guangdong province, and in particular the ease of immigration from Hong Kong to other parts of the British Empire(later British Commonwealth), many overseas Chinese communities have their origins in Guangdong and/or Cantonese culture. Les paysages du Guangdong sont variés. For example, internal strife in northern China following the rebellion of An Lushan resulted in a 75% increase in the population of Guangzhou prefecture between the 740s–750s and 800s–810s.
During the Mongol Yuan dynasty, large parts of current Guangdong belonged to Jiangxi. During the 1850s, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, whose leader Hong Xiuquan was born in Guangdong and received a pamphlet from a Protestant Christian missionary in Guangdong, was allied with a local Guangdong Red Turban Rebellion (1854–1856). Guangdong is responsible for 11 percent of the China' $14.4 trillion GDP. Bien que Shantou ait été l'une des premières zones économiques spéciales chinoises, la région n'a pas connu de développement économique aussi spectaculaire que le delta de la rivière des perles.

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