McDonald found the 2020 election featured the highest turnout since 1900, while the Census Bureau reports a higher turnout rate as recently as the 1992 presidential election. Take a look at this graph that looks at the voter turnout since 1942. Measuring the midterm turnout gap. In non-presidential election years, the highest office on the ballot varies from state to state. Voter turnout is notoriously low in midterm elections compared with presidential election years, a trend that typically favors Republican candidates. 239 million people were eligible to vote in the 2020 presidential election and roughly 66.1% of them submitted ballots, totaling about 158 million. Data from the United States Elections Project (USEP) indicates that 159.7 million voters participated in the 2020 presidential election. In the 2016 election—the controversial, generation-defining 2016 election—61 percent of voting-age citizens cast a ballot, according to census data. In three such midterm elections, Republican voter turnout was 6 percentage points higher than Democrats (1978, 1994, 2010) [source: Enten]. In general, voter turnout has been decreasing since 1960. While it was previously difficult to determine the number of ballots cast and instead had to rely on the most ballots cast in a “highest off” (i.e. In 1994, for example, 82.4% as many Asian/Pacific Island voters turned out for the midterm elections as compared to the presidential election years of 1992 and 1996. Midterm elections traditionally have a much lower turnout than presidential elections, with turnout among U.S. adults ranging between 38 and 56 percent, compared with a … The average difference in turnout between a midterm and presidential election in recent history is 16 points. Overview. In presidential election years, the presidency is the highest office on the ballot in every state. A high number here indicates that a larger proportion of presidential year voters turned out for the midterm election in question. And that was a presidential year. Voter turnout typically drops during midterm elections compared to presidential election years. The table below presents national voter turnout rates for each federal election year from 2002 to 2018. In 1988, fewer than 53% of eligible voters actually voted, while as recently as the 2000 election that number was 54.2% . Turnout can be measured in the aggregate by simply counting up the number who vote in an election. Voter turnout in United States presidential elections has historically been higher than the turnout for midterm elections. This may be due to indifference or disenchantment with the government. Whatever the reason, turnout in presidential election continued to slide. 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