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Former Army Chief Gen Dalbir Singh held that office at one point. A large number of them received bravery awards. SPECIAL FRONTIER FORCE – THE OFFICIAL SECRETS ACT: THIS ACT SPECIFICALLY PROHIBITS DISCLOSURE OF ANY INFORMATION THAT IS LIKELY TO AFFECT INDIA’S FRIENDLY RELATIONS WITH FOREIGN STATES. SFF was raised in the immediate aftermath of the 1962 Sino-India war. What is the Special Frontier Force (SFF)? The Special Frontier Force had its origins in the disaster of the 1962 war with China and in fact shares its birthday with the prime minister at that time, Jawaharlal Nehru. It was a covert outfit which recruited Tibetans (now it has a mixture of Tibetans and Gorkhas) and initially went by the name of Establishment 22. Details of many operations, however, are classified. Special Frontier Force, what is Special Frontier Force, Vikas Battalion, India China border news, India China border row, Indian Express As India and China are engaged in a tense situation across the LAC. SSF units have their own rank structures, of equivalent status with Army ranks. These tools might help, Battlegrounds Mobile India: Here's what we know so far about the game, How diaspora pushed US to help India’s Covid efforts, We need a national action plan to fight Covid. * The moderation of comments is automated and not cleared manually by, Copyright © 2021 The Indian Express [P] Ltd. All Rights Reserved. However, former CIA officer John Kennet Knaus, who worked extensively in Tibet, wrote in Orphans of the Cold War: America and the Tibetan Struggle for Survival that while the SFF had “Washington’s full endorsement”, it was B N Mullik, chief of India’s Intelligence Bureau, who created the SFF “on his own”. Special Frontier Force - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia - WikiMili, The Free He wrote that India could commission the SFF troops because it was “was purely their creature” and “the US had no voice in the command of the SFF or how its troops were used… The Tibetan leadership at Dharamsala also had a passive role”. However, they are special forces personnel highly trained for a variety of tasks. Express Explained is now on Telegram. The covert outfit recruited Tibetan exiles (now it has a mixture of Tibetans and Gorkhas) and was initially named Establishment 22 (Major Gen Sujan Singh Uban, an Artillery officer who raised the group, named it after the 22 Mountain Regiment he commanded). Army trucks move towards Ladakh via the Leh-Manali Highway, in Manali, Monday, August 31, 2020. The units comprising the SFF are known as Vikas battalions. On November 14, the elite Special Frontier Force (SFF) will turn 58. The Special Frontier Force was formed in November 1962 as part of Nehru's attempt to exploit China's anxiety towards Tibet. They played a vital role in preventing the escape of Pakistan Army personnel from Bangladesh into Burma. While there have been reports about SFF being involved in the August 29-31 operation to occupy previously unoccupied heights in Chushul sector in eastern Ladakh, the Army has so far maintained an official silence, and sources have said Tenzin was on a patrol when he stepped on a landmine dating back to the 1962 war, and was killed. Strictly speaking, the SFF units are not part of the Army but function under its operational control. Fashion Flashback: When Saif Ali Khan & Kareena Kapoor looked like true royals at Soha Ali Khan’s wedding, COVID-19: Karnataka caps X-Ray, CT scan rates at private labs, Mandira Bedi does headstand in new Instagram video. This is the first time that the SSF, a secretive force, has been so much in the public eye. It was envisaged that women working alongside men would be able to provide better camouflage. SFF was raised in the immediate aftermath of the 1962 Sino-India war. Click here to join our channel (@ieexplained) and stay updated with the latest. 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There are several overt and covert operations in which SFF units have taken part over the years, including Operation Blue Star in Golden Temple Amritsar, the Kargil conflict, and counter-insurgency operations. This is why the spotlight on the SFF in the recent Ladakh operation is unprecedented. Flag images indicative of country of origin and not necessarily primary operator. Defence Jobs in Paramilitary Forces: There are two paramilitary forces, first one is The Assam Rifles which is the oldest paramilitary force of India and then there is The Special Frontier Force which was created to conduct covert operations behind Chinese lines in the event of another Sino-Indian War. SFF is a special force of India created on 14 November 1962. This force was raised in coordination with the United States (US) Intelligence Agency but in any Interview the United official’s said that the Special frontier force is purely Indian Intelligence Bureau’s Creature. The original task as envisaged was clandestine operations behind the lines in Tibet. Knaus wrote in his book that in November 1971, India ordered “approximately 3,000 men of the Special Frontier Force into action in the Chittagong Hill Tracts to aid the East Pakistani insurgents fighting for the independence of what was to become Bangladesh”. By one estimate, over 3,000 SFF personnel were used in the eastern theatre of the 1971 war. It is often referred to as the most mysterious and secretive unit of the Indian Defense Forces. Knaus wrote in his book that in November 1971, India ordered “approximately 3,000 men of the Special Frontier Force into action in the Chittagong Hill Tracts to aid the East Pakistani insurgents fighting for the independence of what was to become Bangladesh”. - Special Frontier Force While it has been written well, there are a 1-2 minor factual errors - the Special Secretary Mr. R. N. Rao mentioned is, in fact, Mr. R.N. Nyima was a member of the Special Frontier Force (SFF), an Indian security unit that is primarily drawn from the thousands of Tibetan refugees who now call India home. AstraZeneca trials to resume in UK, no clarity about India, ExplainSpeaking: Why unemployment could become a bigger headache for government, New research: US study links contracting Covid-19 to dining out, রাজনীতি থেকে খেলা, বিনোদেন, লাইফস্টাইল, সব খবর বাংলায়, occupy previously unoccupied heights in Chushul sector in eastern Ladakh, In India-China standoff in Ladakh, why Chushul is critical. However, Yeshi Tenzin, father of the injured soldier Tenzin Londen, has told The Indian Express that his son along with his unit was involved in an operation to occupy a hill, Black Top, near the south bank of Pangong Tso. The Special Frontier Force (also known as the Vikas battalion), in fact comes under the Cabinet Secretariat which directly reports to the Indian Prime Minister. Major General Sujan Singh Uban, AVSM,an avid paratrooper, fierce, dedicated commando was the 1st Inspector General of the Special Frontier Force.He and ‘Mullick’ were the men behind the formation of SFF.Maj.Gen. They were airdropped behind enemy lines to destroy lines of communication. “There is some debate over whether this secretive force has preserved its elite status as well as its original mandate.”(Rehman, 2017, p.118). If New Delhi is bold enough to openly oppose this fact, it is clearly aware of the consequences and shooting itself in the foot.”, Like us on Facebook to see similar stories, Bodies of 2 Covid Patients Swapped at Maharashtra Hospital, Man Buried by Another Family, Neetu Kapoor recalls her child artist days with a video from Do Kaliyaan: 'Applied a lot of make up though', Michael B. Jordan wishes he had 'more time' with Chadwick Boseman; Praises Black Panther: Wakanda Forever, Ravindra Jadeja, Mohammed Shami Return; Prithvi Shaw Misses Out as BCCI Announce Squad for WTC Final and England Tour, Twitter working to bring Tip Jar for content creators. Special Frontier Force a.k.a. Hundreds of Tibetans carrying the national flags of Tibet and India on Friday gathered in the Himachal Pradesh capital to give a warm send off to Special Frontier Force soldiers who were heading in convoys to frontier areas along China. There are a total of [ 22 ] Indian Special Frontier Force (Establishment 22) Weapons entries in the Military Factory. Encouraged by Biju Patnaik, a … SSF units have their own rank structures, of equivalent status with Army ranks. In November 1971, India ordered approximately 3,000 men of the Special Frontier Force into action in the Chittagong Hill Tracts to aid the East Pakistani insurgents fighting for … This was Operation Eagle. Watch. The Special Frontier Force also known as Vikas Regiment aka Establishment 22 is India’s Elite Special forces unit which mainly focuses its operations against the Chinese Action.The Special Frontier Force is not a part of Indian Army but they function under the operational control of Army. The SFF was raised by the Intelligence Bureau in the immediate aftermath of the 1962 China-India war. Initially, the para training takes place at Sarsawa near Saharanpur, where the Aviation Research Centre, R&AW’s covert air wing, has a base. 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