1. Causes of the Industrial Revolution. Along side the fast growth in population, medical systems had also improved, thus there was a reduction in the number of epidemics that spread resulting in less of a death toll through lack of medical knowledge. A major cause for the Industrial Revolution was the enormous spurt of population growth in England. All across England, the recent turn of the century has gone largely unnoticed. Transport: Good transport links are seen as a basic requirement for the Industrial Revolution, as the transport of goods and raw materials were essential for reaching wider markets.Generally, in 1750, transport was limited to poor quality local roads — a few of which were "turnpikes," toll roads which improved speed but added cost — rivers, and coastal traffic. The commercial revolution revived Europe. The social context of invention during the Industrial Revolution. PowerPoint Introduction / Starter Quiz This Powerpoint presentation oulines why this is such an important subject to study, and provides an overview of the main changes of the period. The Industrial Revolution was a period of major changes in the way products are made. Formation of Joint-Stock Companies AP European History • The Commercial Revolution • J.F. This is the most important long-lived "forcing" of climate change. In earlier days, people made products by hand. One major cause of the commercial revolution was a growing food supply. Factors which led to the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in England: The beginning of the Renaissance and the Reformation led to awakening among the people in Europe. Inventions by the British scientists brought a revolution in the industries of Great Britain. Song Dynasty (960-1279): Commercial Revolution. Beginning in the middle 1700s, machines did this and other jobs as well. early in the Commercial Revolution banking was strongest in the Italian states, but later the great banking centers of Europe were in the north (most notably, Amsterdam & London) 8. In the last part of the eighteenth century, a new revolution was born with it came a new standard of living. Consequence of Industrial Revolution 3. 1: Mortality 2: 3: 4 : Markets 5 : Materials List activities that miners took part in when not down the coal mine—( from video link ) 1. A quarter of this is for heat and electricity, while another quarter is for other industrial processes and transportation, which includes gasoline- or diesel-powered cars, trucks, trains and airplanes. Causes of the Industrial Revolution . It enhanced trade and farming, thus skyrocketing the population and setting the scene for the development of several European countries. Begining in about 16th century the world commerce grew and changed so greatly that the term commercial revolution is used to describe it. Causes of the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution was a major turning point in history which was marked by a shift in the world from an agrarian and handicraft economy to one dominated by industry and machine manufacturing.It brought about a greater volume and variety of factory-produced goods and raised the standard of living for many people, particularly for the middle and upper classes. Tax and Tariff Laws as Causes of the Revolution. They introduced reforms to meet the challenge of new outlook and physical situation. Industrial Revolution, in modern history, the process of change from an agrarian and handicraft economy to one dominated by industry and machine manufacturing. The Industrial Revolution was, fundamentally a technological revolution and in trying to understand its progress, it is necessary to focus upon the inventions and the sparks for these inventions. To understand the origins and significance of this slogan one has to examine the tax and tariff laws that were essential elements of Britain ’ s mercantile economic theory at the time. Commercial Revolution and Industrialization : Commerce and industry have always been closely related. The Industrial Revolution was a period when new sources of energy, such as coal and steam, were used to power new machines designed to reduce human labor and increase production. Rate of Innovation Not surprisingly, these had negative feedback effects on both technological and economic development. The cry “ No taxation without representation ” is a shorthand expression that recalls a series of events. 2009: The Industrial Revolution, 1760-1830 by T. S. Ashton (1948), The First Industrial Revolution by Phyllis Deane (1979), Indust ry and Empire: From 1750 to the Present Day by Sources. A. 2. It shaped the world into what people of "today" are familiar with. Sources. The Industrial Revolution, also today referred to as the First Industrial Revolution, can be defined as a series of transitions towards new manufacturing processes in Europe and the United States. Before the Industrial Revolution, people wove textiles by hand. The Commercial Revolution is responsible for the creation of private banking, a money economy, trading organizations, and the development of European feudal monarchies into national states. While the Song dynasty (960-1279) was characterized by financial problems and military weakness, it also experienced an economic expansion so great that it was referred to as the “commercial revolution” by scholars. They worked mostly in their own homes or in small workshops. Following the Black Death, there was a recirculating of the economy and urbanisation. The Commercial Revolution was a period of European economic expansion, which began in the 16th century. Causes of Industrial Revolution 2. The causes of the Industrial Revolution can be seen from an economic, social and technological point of view. With the expansion of trade more money was needed, … From the economic point of view, the availability of capital and the need to expand trade were the most relevant causes. The Commercial Revolution consisted of the creation of a European economy based on trade, which began in the 11th century and lasted until it was succeeded by the Industrial Revolution in the mid-18th century. Analysis the Cause of Industrial Revolution: 3.1 Capital accumulation 3.1.1 First of all, some evidence shows that the role of capital is very important, “the provision of capital is generally recognized to be one of the main problems of countries undergoing the process of industrialization” (Pollard, 1964). KAIFENG, THE SONG METROPOLITAN CAPITAL. 1 : Machines 2 : Manpower 3 : Mindset Factors that helped generate a positive, ‘can do’ mindset. Cause #2: Industrial Activity Since the Industrial Revolution, humans have been burning fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum for energy, which releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Geographic factors include Britain's vast mineral resources. Methane. Machines for turning out cheap goods in large quantities are useless unless there is a market capable of absorbing the increased output. The Commercial Revolution is what initiated modern capitalism. 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