issue voting and partisan defections in congressional elections

And fewer than half say “there is high voter turnout in local elections” (41%) and “voters are knowledgeable about candidates and issues” (39%) describe elections well. (CNN)Amazingly, the 2020 election is not yet over.There is still a disputed congressional election from Iowa that is making its way through Congress. Washington University’s faculty and staff strive to enhance the lives and livelihoods of students, the people of the greater St. Louis community, the country and the world. Georgia’s Republican legislature enacted legislation cutting back on voting by mail, including a new voter ID requirement, and interfering with local election boards, among other provisions. ... Issue 2. The American Voter in Congressional Elections - Volume 74 Issue 3 First, it means 3Angus Campbell, "Surge and Decline: A Study of In general, straight-ticket voting was a very common occurrence until around the 1960s and 1970s. and you may need to create a new Wiley Online Library account. It has been suggested that differences in voter recognition of candidates may cause variations in partisan defection rates, which could account for chamber differences in reelection rates. aff'd, 506 U.S. 801 (1992) (mem. Unlimited viewing of the article PDF and any associated supplements and figures. The pages of the Quarterly are open to all research approaches consistent with the normal canons of scholarship, and to work on representative assemblies in all settings and all time periods. 3 Track your rep’s votes and bill outcomes. Learn about our remote access options. Her research revealed that on both sides of the political spectrum, protest mobilizes political engagement by raising awareness of an issue to voters and educating them about a … The House on Wednesday approved a sweeping package of election and government reforms, amplifying the issue of voting rights amid a contentious national debate in the wake of the November elections. PAUL S. HERRNSON, JAMES M. CURRY Issue Voting and Partisan Defections in Congressional Elections, Legislative Studies Quarterly 36, no.2 2 (May 2011): 281–307. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article. Although every valid vote … The Legislative Studies Quarterly is the official journal of the Legislative Studies Section of the American Political Science Association. Beyond any provisions on voting itself, the new Georgia election law risks making election subversion easier. Issue Voting and Partisan Defections in Congressional Elections. Much of the voting equipment acquired with federal funds after the enactment of the Help America Vote Act in 2002 may now be reaching the end of its life span, and some states and local election jurisdictions—which number about 10,300 and generally have responsibility for conducting federal elections—have or are considering whether to replace their equipment. In the early days of the parties, it was nearly impossible not to vote on a straight-party line vote. Please check your email for instructions on resetting your password. Reduction of early vote -- Early vote periods allow voters who might be busy on election day to vote on their own time in the lead-up to the election. “Prior Beliefs and Voter Turnout in the 1986 and 1988 Congressional Elections.” Political Research Quarterly 50(1):199-213. Among them was an increase in ‘issue voting’ which emphasized intra-party polarization on various non-economic issues. An intriguing phenomenon in American electoral politics is the loss of seats by the president's party in midterm congressional elections. Unlimited viewing of the article/chapter PDF and any associated supplements and figures. PDF You Vote the Straight-Party Line . Defections in congressional elections have been attributed to incumbency, presidential approval, partisan strength, and factors related to individual voters. © 2011 Washington University Determinants of Partisan Defection among Republican Voters (excluding leaners), Table 2. In voting for both the House and Senate, partisanship prevails. Request Permissions. Issue Voting and Partisan Defection in Congressional Elections. Working off-campus? If you do not receive an email within 10 minutes, your email address may not be registered, Segura, Gary M. and Stephen P. Nicholson. In the United States, the meaning of the term has changed dramatically over the last 60 years. Fast forward to Election Day 2018 in Florida, where the only ballot scanner in a St. Petersburg precinct broke down, resulting in some voters simply abandoning their votes because of … Use the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. This scenario of midterm voting portends several political consequences. Voters would receive a colored ballot with that party's nominees on it. The results suggest that congressional candidates can use issues to draw supporters away from the opposing party and to keep partisan voters loyal. Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Determinants of Partisan Defection among Democratic Voters (excluding leaners), Table 3: Partisan Defection in House Elections Over Time and Across Samples, Table 4: Comparisons of Partisan Defectors and non‐Defectors, Table 5: Interactive Model Testing Conditioning Effect of Political Awareness on Issue Salience for the Likelihood of Defection by Republican Voters, Table 6: Joint F‐tests of Interaction Terms for Republican Model, Table 7: Likelihood of Partisan Defection among Republican Voters, Table 8: Interactive Model Testing Conditioning Effect of Political Awareness on Issue Salience for the Likelihood of Defection by Democratic Voters, Table 9: Joint F‐tests of Interaction Terms for Democratic Model, Table 10: Likelihood of Partisan Defection among Democratic Voters. View the article PDF and any associated supplements and figures for a period of 48 hours. The mismatch between the public’s priorities for elections and its view of reality is most apparent in views of voters … PDF. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. tions, cross-pressured partisans may not vote at all, because of indecision or an inability to bring themselves to vote for the opposing party’s candidate. All Rights Reserved. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions Read Online (Free) relies on page scans, which are not currently available to screen readers. Washington University creates an environment to encourage and support an ethos of wide-ranging exploration. Legislative Studies Quarterly. If you have previously obtained access with your personal account, please log in. Our systematic assessment of the impact of issues on voter defections shows that party‐owned issues and performance issues associated favorably with one party affect the likelihood of partisan defections. Over 200 jurisdictions in the United States use non-winner-take-all voting rules in at-large elections … Degrade the accuracy of registration lists by requiring states to automatically register all individuals … Herrnson PC, Curry JM. Our systematic assessment of the impact of issues on voter defections shows that party-owned issues and performance issues associated favorably with one party affect the likelihood of partisan defections. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-9162.2011.00014.x High stimulus elections (particularly close elections) provide a greater incentive or pressure to vote, but the cross-pressures make them less likely to be faithful to their own party. However, while recent work notes that partisan and straight-ticket voting in congressional elections increases as the parties have become more polarized (e.g. Defections in congressional elections have been attributed to incumbency, presidential approval, partisan strength, and factors related to individual voters. Table 1. Learn more. In 2016, a number of states, including Florida, Georgia, Nebraska, Ohio, Tennessee, West Virginia and Wisconsin all cut early voting days or hours. ), the Republican Party of North Carolina and a group of voters brought an action challenging the State of North Carolina's federal congressional redistricting plan (“1992 Plan”) as a partisan gerrymander in the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina. 1997. In fact, you match the definition of a partisan to the T: someone who exhibits "blind, prejudiced, and unreasoning allegiance" to a political party. In every election cycle the fate of some candidates is determined by partisans who defect from their usual voting habits to cast a ballot for the candidate of the opposing party. Analyzing congressional voting records from 2003 to 2018, the University of Southern California political scientist Christian Grose found that, among newly elected … In every election cycle the fate of some candidates is determined by partisans who defect from their usual voting habits to cast a ballot for the candidate of the opposing party. With a personal account, you can read up to 100 articles each month for free. The results suggest that congressional candidates can use issues to draw supporters away from the opposing party and to keep partisan voters loyal. The aim of the journal is to contribute to the formulation and verification of general theories about legislative systems, processes, and behavior. Between 1862 and 1990, the president's party lost seats in the House of Representatives in 32 of the 33 midterm elections. In every election cycle the fate of some candidates is determined by partisans who defect from their usual voting habits to cast a ballot for the candidate of the opposing party. Contributions are invited from scholars in all countries. Your private IssueVoter profile tracks how often your elected officials vote your way, keeping politicians accountable and helping you make an informed decision at election … With voters increasingly aware of the powerful impact of gerrymandering and doubtful about the fairness of elections, voting issues have become central to politics in … A split-ticket vote … Defections in congressional elections have been attributed to incumbency, presidential approval, partisan strength, and factors related to individual voters. 2. United States. It creates new avenues for partisan interference in election administration. PAUL S. HERRNSON. As Breitbart News has reported, Democrat election lawyer Marc Elias — who helped fund the fraudulent “Russia dossier,” and led efforts to overturn voting rules in 2020 — is representing Hart and asking the House to overturn the Iowa result. The Legislative Studies Quarterly is an international journal devoted to the publication of research on representative assemblies. Positional Issues, Valence Issues and the Economic Geography of Voting in British Elections THIS PAPER HAS BEEN SUBMITTED FOR PUBLICATION Not to be cited without the authors’ permission C J Pattie Department of Geography University of Sheffield Sheffield S10 2TN e-mail: c.pattie@sheffield.ac.uk tel: 0114 222 7947 R J Johnston Issue Voting and Partisan Defections in Congressional Elections In every election cycle the fate of some candidates is determined by partisans who defect from their usual voting habits to cast a ballot for the candidate of the opposing party. JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. JSTOR®, the JSTOR logo, JPASS®, Artstor®, Reveal Digital™ and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. Local Elections: Ranked choice voting in at-large local elections can avoid the pitfalls of both winner-take-all at-large elections and of district or ward-based elections. About eight-in-ten of voters (78%) say they will vote (or already have voted) for either Biden and the Democratic House of Representatives candidate (43% of all voters) or Trump and the Republican candidate (35% of all voters) in their congressional district. “Sequential Choices and Partisan Transitions in U.S. Senate Delegations.” Journal of Politics 57(1):86-100. In every election cycle the fate of some candidates is determined by partisans who defect from their usual voting habits to cast a ballot for the candidate of the opposing party. Legislative Studies Quarterly issues, and often high levels of defection at the polls, a midterm congressional election is char- acterized by lower interest, reduced turnout, and party voting. 2010;forthcoming. Since 1969, the U.S. electorate has sent the president a Congress of his own party in only seven of twenty-three congressional elections, and during George W. Bush’s first administration, the Republican majority was so narrow that a combination of resignations and defections gave the Democrats control before the next election could be held. 1995. Its purpose is to disseminate scholarly work on parliaments and legislatures, their relations to other political institutions, their functions in the political system, and the activities of their members both within the institution and outside. Our systematic assessment of the impact of issues on voter defections shows that party‐owned issues and performance issues associated favorably with one party affect the likelihood of partisan defections. The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties. The editors encourage contributors to emphasize the cross-national implications of their findings, even if these findings are based on research within a single country. If you show up to the voting booth without doing your homework and pull the lever for the straight-party ticket every time, you're a partisan. These forces affected not only individual voters but also the candidates, parties and issues that interact as part of the electoral system. Enter your email address below and we will send you your username, If the address matches an existing account you will receive an email with instructions to retrieve your username, I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of Use, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-9162.2011.00014.x. Straight-ticket voting or straight-party voting is the practice of voting for every candidate that a political party has on a general election ballot. Nicholson, Stephen P. and Ross A. Miller. To access this article, please, Access everything in the JPASS collection, Download up to 10 article PDFs to save and keep, Download up to 120 article PDFs to save and keep. Defections in congressional elections have been attributed to incum ©2000-2021 ITHAKA. Jacobson, 2015; Bartels, 2000; Bafumi and Shapiro, 2009), it is unclear whether voters are susceptible to partisan defection in the event of an incumbent re-election bid during relative polarized periods. 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