Activity involving a large number of people, that is unplanned, often controversial and dangerous. Collective Behaviour can be defined as any action engaged in by a sizeable but loosely organised group of individuals that is not mandated or regulated by institutions, which is spontaneous and consequently more volatile and less predictable. Two major political leaders were assassinated during 1968. Tap card to see definition . Remember that collective behavior is a noninstitutionalized gathering, whereas collective action is based on a shared interest. As identified by Clark McPhail and Ronald T. Wohlstein (1983), a fifth type of crowd … The spread of emotional excess among crowds. Collective behavior can be tremendously destructive, as with riots or mob violence, silly, as with fads, or anywhere in between. Memorize important Collective Behavior terms, definitions and concepts. Back to Main Page | Bibliography. Collective behavior. Virtually all the listeners who became frightened during the broadcast: Joined the broadcast during one of the faked "on-the-scene" news reports. STUDY. The broadcast ACTUALLY CAUSED: Momentary fright, and no suicides of injuries. Which of the following IS NOT included in Barkan and Snowden's discussion of the most important revolutions of the 20th century? OMEGA 7 represents which type of terrorism? Collective behavior refers to a miscellaneous set of behaviors that are relatively spontaneous and engaged in by large numbers of people. -Casual Crowd (Little in common, but happened to be in the same place at the same time, like in line for a buss) -Conventional crowd (Assemble for specific reason, concerts, ect) -Expressive crowed (Sports game, religious rally) discuss how technology, population, nat-ural environment, revolution, and war cause cultures to change. There are three main theories on collective behavior. Two tremendous forces of social change were unleashed during the 18th century. Riots, mobs, mass hysteria, fads, fashions, rumor, and public opinion are all examples of collective behavior. introductory-sociology; 0 Answer. Defining Collective Behavior • Action in groups/crowds, usually in reaction to an event or to express a common sentiment. I have been teaching collective behavior to undergraduate students for several years. Collective behavior describes the actions, thoughts and feelings of a relatively temporary and unstructured group of people. Events in which the ordinary rules of society no longer apply (How people act and organize when conventional institutions fail), a continuum of institutional/non-institutional behavior, Social movement organizations, unions, public opinion, Riots, mobs, revolutions (Emergent or novel behavior), the social organization of those involved in the CB event, The general emotion displayed by participants in the CB event, the crowd is formed out of people who share the same interests (converge on a central issue), participants develop new norms that challenge the institutional arrangements of a society, A compact gathering of people in time and space (psychic reciprocity/circular reaction-imitation), a diffuse form of CB where participants develop a critical voice, a diffuse form of CB where participants are UNABLE to develop a critical voice, Social problems as CB - a natural history model (Blumer), collective behavior that occurs in the presence of others (crowds, riots, disasters, panics), collective behavior that does not occur in the presence of others (fads, fashions, rumors, political dramas, social problems), -fashion does require a certain type of society to take place, fashions are chosen through a process of collective selection, buyers and others around the world are preoccupied with simulating what might be the next fashion among various publics, those involved in fashion are keen cultural observers, "what is central to fashion is to be in fashion" (consuming public makes fashion fashionable), the term for stylish high school-aged girls in Japan, early adopters of a fashion or behavior that serves as a reference example for others, the stage where the phenomenon is most popular, where it finds widespread adoption in society, when the novelty wears off and the phenomenon quickly loses favor or when its explanations are dropped after they'e challenged, "collective challenges, based on common purposes and social solidarities, in sustained interaction with elites, opponents, and authorities", situations in which the standard institutions have broken down, forcing participants to construct new meanings to guide their behavior, each determinant or social condition adds to the value of the explanation. 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