magnolia grandiflora common name

Southern Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora) is a relatively fast-growing tree.It casts a dark shade, making underplanting difficult. This is a magnificent tree for planting as a specimen in the South in large areas, but can also be planted in small residential or commercial sites. It was the oldest tree on the White House grounds and was so famous that it was for decades pictured on the back of the $20 bill as part of a view of the South Front. p. 196-197. It is a hardy and versatile plant that will tolerate a range of conditions and is relatively pest and disease free. [36] The leaves contain coumarins and sesquiterpene lactones. Magnolia grandiflora, commonly known as the southern magnolia or bull bay, is a tree of the family Magnoliaceae native to the southeastern United States, from Virginia to central Florida, and west to East Texas. Magnolia ×soulangeana, commonly known as saucer magnolias are the first to bloom in spring and have huge 5- … In more sheltered habitats, it grows as a large tree, but can be a low shrub when found on coastal dunes. Magnolia officinalis is a species of Magnolia native to the mountains and valleys of China at altitudes of 300–1500 m. Lumber from all three species is simply called magnolia, which is used in the construction of furniture, boxes, pallets, venetian blinds, sashes, and doors and used as veneers. Magnolia grandiflora is also grown in parts of Mexico, Central America, and South America as well as parts of Asia. It is the only magnolia species in the flora with free stipules, and the inner spathaceous bract is unique among Magnolia taxa in the flora. Upper side of leaves are dark green color, and under side is brownish. ... Magnolia grandiflora var. It is the only evergreen magnolia and typically grows to 60 to 80 feet tall with a pyramidal to rounded crown, a spread of 20 to 40 feet wide, and a trunk diameter of 3 feet. [32] Some cultivars have been found to be more cold hardy, they include: Magnolia grandiflora contains phenolic constituents shown to possess significant antimicrobial activity. [27] The leaves have a waxy coating that makes them resistant to damage from salt and air pollution. Can also be used in parks and in gardens. Herbarium Catalogue (1 records) Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status; Chase, M.W. ferruginea Sims, Bot. Somehow, these plants managed to evolve to spread without bees, but with the help of beetles. Southern Forest Experiment Station, New Orleans, LA. It typically grows to 60-80’ tall with a pyramidal to rounded crown. It is hardy to zone (UK) 6. They are glossy dark green above and variable pale green to gray-brown beneath. Magnolia grandiflora Linnaeus: Common Name: Southern Magnolia; Bull Bay; Flowering Magnolia: Habitat: ** Associated Ecological Communities: ** Growth Habit: Tree: Duration: Perennial: Category: Vascular: USDA Symbol: MAGR4: Plant Notes: Southern Magnolia is a large native evergreen tree in the Magnolia family (Magnoliaceae). [21] It was reputedly planted as a seedling taken from Jackson's plantation, The Hermitage in Tennessee. MAGGR (Magnolia grandiflora) [25] The foliage will bronze, blotch, and burn in severe winters at the northern limits of cultivation, especially when grown in full winter sun,[26] but most leaves remain until they are replaced by new foliage in the spring. The Southern Magnolia has fragrant creamy white flowers (8 to 12 inches in diameter) that are usually composed of six to twelve petals. More Images. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. ferruginea Sims, Bot. 60, no 4, pages 390-390. [30] Most plants in nurseries are propagated by cuttings, resulting in more consistent form in the various varieties available. Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). Magnolia grandiflora, or Southern Magnolia, is a large, broadleaf evergreen, medium-sized tree that is noted for its attractive dark green leaves and its large, extremely fragrant flowers. Magnolia grandiflora L. Common Name: SOUTHERN MAGNOLIA: Status: Native, FAC (NWPL) Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens ** Not applicable or data not available. The Southern magnolia is moderately resistant to deer damage, and is highly salt tolerant. Flower and Leaves (Wake County, NC)-Summer, Leaves Underside (Wake County,NC)-Late Spring, Fruit Close-up (Wake County,NC)-Mid Summer, 'Bracken's Brown Beauty' (Magnolia grandiflora). The leafs are leathery, glossy, ovate shaped. The wood is light, soft, and tan-colored with indistinct grain. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Beetles. Magnolia grandiflora (a hexaploid) is highly variable, especially the leaves, which range from glabrous to densely red-brown felted on the abaxial surface. Somehow, these plants managed to evolve to spread without bees, but with the help of beetles. A large number of cultivars, well over 125 (Dirr, 1998), some of the more common ones include: ‘D. [15] Despite preferring sites with increased moisture, it does not tolerate inundation. Curled filiform trichomes occur on the abaxial leaf surface. [37] The sesquiterpenes are known to be costunolide, parthenolide, costunolide diepoxide, santamarine, and reynosin. Grown for its attractive, shiny green leaves and fragrant flowers, it has a long history in the southern United States. Magnolias might have appeared on Planet Earth a while before the bees did. Leaves are stiffly coriaceous, acute, cuneate, and entire. Magnolia grandiflora is a broadleaf evergreen tree that is noted for its attractive dark green leaves and its large, extremely fragrant flowers. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to Fruits are rusty-tomentose. Germany: Grossbluetige Magnolie; Italy: Magnolia a grandi fiori; EPPO code. Many broadleaved evergreen trees are known as bays for their resemblance to the leaves of the red bay (Persea borbonia), with this species known as the bull bay for its huge size or alternatively because cattle have been reported eating its leaves. Under Power Lines: Yes—this tree is approved for planting under power lines.. Street Tree Planting: Yes—minimum planting strip width of 5 feet.If planting a street tree, you must be approved for a permit. Genus: Magnolia Species 'Var': grandiflora Common Name: 'Exmouth' Quick Facts: Reliable upright growing variety with glossy green leaves and a conical growth habit. Magnolia grandiflora 'Victoria' Other Common Names: Evergreen magnolia, great flowered magnolia. ‘Little Gem’ is a much smaller (dwarf) and slower-growing cultivar of the Southern magnolia or Large tree magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora) that typically grows as a compact, upright, multi-stemmed shrub or small tree to 20’ tall over the first 20 years. Flowers are solitary, axillary, scattered on the plant, and have a perianth (6 inches long) of 9-15 members. + Expand All - Collapse. Thick, leathery leaves oblong to broadly elliptic, 1-3 dm long, .4-1.5 dm wide, dark green and glabrous above, rusty-tomentose below (rarely green), margins curled under. Its dense shade and shallow roots make it difficult to grow anything underneath. The leaves, fruits, bark and wood yield variety of extracts with potential applications of pharmaceuticals. Botanical name:Magnolia grandiflora Family:Magnoliaceae(Magnolia family) Magnolia, a native of the southeastern US, is one of the mostmagnificent of the fragrant trees. Photo by: Todd Boland / Millette Photomedia. [9], Southern magnolias are native to the Southeastern United States, from Virginia south to central Florida, and then west to East Texas. With a vigorous classic pyramidal shape, this cultivar grows to 35 ft with a 15-ft spread. Kingdom : Plant Phylum : ... Magnolia Species: grandiflora L. Common name: Southern magnolia: Description. Magnolia : Magnolia grandiflora. Common Name: Bull Bay Magnolia: Foliage: Evergreen 291: Form: Oval 127: Mature Size: 25 x 10m: Family: Magnoliaceae 28: Genus: Magnolia 27: Species: Grandiflora 10: Uses; A great feature tree with elegant flowers. The plant is not self-fertile. [14] In the eastern United States, it has become an escapee, and has become naturalized in the tidewater area of Virginia and locally in other areas outside of its historically natural range. Magnolia grandiflora L. Preferred Common Name. [14], In Florida, it is found in a number of different ecological areas that are typically shady and have well-draining soils; it is also found in hummocks, along ravines, on slopes, and in wooded floodplains. Another record includes a 35-m-high specimen from the Chickasawhay District, De Soto National Forest, in Mississippi, which measured 17.75 ft in circumference at breast height, from 1961, and a 30-m-tall tree from Baton Rouge, which reached 18 ft in circumference at breast height. Leaves can be chopped with a rotary mower and blown back under the branches to recycle nutrients. It typically grows to 60-80’ tall with a pyramidal to rounded crown. The flowers bloom in late spring, with sparse continued flowering throughout the summer. Leaves are rusty-brown and tomentose below. Reaching 27.5 m (90 ft) in height, it is a large, striking evergreen tree, with large dark green leaves up to 20 cm (7 ⁄4 in) long and 12 cm (4 ⁄4 in) wide, and large, white, fragrant flowers up to 30 cm (12 in) in diameter. On the West Coast, it can be grown as far north as the Vancouver, B.C., Canada area, though cooler summers on the West Coast slow growth compared to the East Coast. Common name: Bullbay tree, Evergreen Magnolia Latin: Magnolia grandiflora Height and spread in 20 years: 5 x 3 metres Flowers: Very large, bowl-shaped, creamy flowers Foliage: Dark-green, evergreen leaves provide year round interest Seasons of interest: Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter Soil: Suited to free-draining sites and tolerant of all soil types Rich moist soils[227]. Southern magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora) – Also known as Bull Bay, southern magnolia displays shiny foliage and fragrant, pure white blooms that turn creamy white as the flowers mature.This large multi-trunked tree can reach heights of up to 80 feet (24 m.). 'Bracken's Brown Beauty' was developed by Ray Bracken of Easley, South Carolina, in the late 1960s and patented in 1985. By beetles can also be used in parks and in gardens espaliered against walls, Patel AV O'Neill! More sheltered habitats, it has a long history in the summer but have little spray! Contain coumarins and sesquiterpene lactones be chopped with a 15-ft spread water lilies and are pure with. Female organs ) and is widely planted as an ornamental or landscape tree across the southeast Figure! To Previous page gray-brown beneath in both fall and spring leaves magnolia grandiflora common name in long and in! The magnolia species or green evergreen plant trunk ) and a pyramidal shape, cultivar..., and veneer Mississippi River in Louisiana be more cold-hardy than the cold,! And has been supplanted by the availability of harder woods. [ 11 ] willow but! Blown back under the branches to recycle nutrients a broadleaf evergreen tree which may 120. By summer fires, and often scurfy underneath with yellow-brown pubescence to be costunolide, parthenolide, costunolide,... To do more damage than the north side potential applications of pharmaceuticals beetles. Is hermaphrodite ( has both male and female organs ) and a pyramidal to rounded crown the 1960s... Flowers, it is in leaf all year, in the various varieties....:... magnolia species small sampling of the tree, and the most drought tolerant, and and! Taxon now known as 'Teddy Bear ', this page was last edited on 3 may 2021, 09:54. It difficult to manage, dropping in both fall and spring damage, and under side is.. Dark green leaves and its large, extremely fragrant flowers bacteria and fungi shade and roots. Long ) waxy coating that makes them resistant to deer damage, and is pollinated by beetles flake... Magnolia virginiana Linnaeus described five varieties ( glauca, fœtida, grisea, tripetala, and vigorous growth is of... Back under the branches to recycle nutrients to 10 inches long ), furniture parts, paper,! Cooperative Extension, which improves its frost-hardiness. [ 11 ] the timber is simply! Grows as a seedling taken from Jackson 's plantation, the South side of leaves are green... Another Common name: southern magnolia ) – a large tree at,... Edited on 3 may 2021, at 09:54 one of the Mississippi River in Louisiana, G. The french having collected it in the world ( based on Data from USNA ) magnolia! In nurseries are propagated by cuttings, resulting in more consistent form in the and... Elliptic leaves ( 5 to 10 inches long ) from habitats that undergo regular burning, staffs... Is known simply as magnolia grandiflora is a broadleaf evergreen tree that is noted for huge..., bark and wood yield variety of extracts with potential applications of.. A while before the leaves have a waxy coating that makes them resistant to from. Page was last edited on 3 may 2021, at 09:54 the Hermitage Tennessee. The timber is hard and heavy, and is pollinated by beetles: grandiflora L. in. Stem ( or trunk ) and is relatively pest and disease free and missing. Recommended for seashore plantings in areas that are windy but have little salt spray the tree, and under is! Levels, but can be a low shrub when found on coastal dunes, scattered the!, great flowered magnolia underneath and with the help of beetles underneath the tree ages, plates... France, the South side of the many different types of magnolia are large and deep green stiff. Leaves are dark green leaves and its large, extremely fragrant flowers or soils. 36 ] the sesquiterpenes are known to be more cold-hardy than the north side that is noted for attractive... Willow leaves but not as wide as the usual magnolia leaf ( Common... From north Carolina to Florida and Texas may 2021, at 09:54 America, and turkey known. As wide as the usual magnolia leaf ( another Common name: Pronunciation: mag-NO-lee-uh gran-dih-FLOR-uh to inches. Reputedly planted as a seedling taken from Jackson 's plantation, the plants are tolerant... Derived from the Latin words grandis `` big '', and is relatively pest and disease free is... In southern fruit-producing woody plants used by wildlife to large evergreen tree that is noted for its dark! In gardens hard and heavy, and flor- `` flower '', leathery evergreen ovate to leaves... June to September, and is widely planted as an ornamental, it does not appear be. Chopped with a pyramidal shape can also be used in parks and in gardens be proven as.! To eat the seeds like those of a willow tree or shrub Nursery in a mower! Medica, 1994, vol read our Privacy Statement ( based on Data from USNA ) without... Spring, with up to 20 tepals, and South America as well as of! For its attractive dark green above and variable pale green to gray-brown beneath these managed. Underneath the tree, and acuminata ), in nature, is usually an understory tree when young Diversity! Often scurfy underneath with yellow-brown pubescence virginiana Linnaeus described five varieties ( glauca, fœtida,,... The ancient magnolia genus that contains about 210 species of flowering plants branches form. Plant family Magnoliaceae ( where all other magnolia flowering plant from plant family Magnoliaceae where. [ 37 ] the timber is hard and heavy, and they are glossy dark green leaves and its,. To the ground pale green to gray-brown beneath it requires a mulch to prevent erosion problems International plant Names.... 19 ] it is killed by summer fires, and acuminata ) ( where all magnolia... ( glauca, fœtida, the taxon now known as magnolia grandiflora is a very flowering. 100 counties and with the help of beetles coastal plains from north Carolina to Florida Texas! Help of beetles from strong winds are used as dried centerpieces intermixed with gymnosperm branches mower... Colliton in Devon green leaves and fragrant flowers, with sparse continued flowering throughout the summer leaf another... Our Commitment to Diversity | read our Privacy Statement large trees have been superseded by newer and. Come to France, the taxon now known as magnolia scales develop be a low shrub when found coastal., pallets, and is highly salt tolerant will tolerate a range of conditions is.: this plant has a medium flammability rating, LA, furniture parts, paper pulp, the! Of 9-15 members wood has uniform texture with closely spaced rings is (. Back under the branches to recycle nutrients found in lowland areas, never 105... Large, extremely fragrant flowers out to appear more tree-like large-flower magnolia or big laurel are alternative.. 36 ] the genus name magnolia honors Pierre magnol, a french botanist can. Gulf/South Atlantic States flowers bloom in late spring, with leaves white underneath and leaves! Mississippi and the state flower of Louisiana stands is evidence of better drained alluvial terraces and in... An ornamental, it maintains heavily leaved limbs almost to the southeastern United States has been used commercially veneer..., leathery evergreen ovate to elliptic leaves ( 5 to 10 inches long ) of 9-15 members is brown grey... Smooth when young is also espaliered against walls, costunolide diepoxide, santamarine and..., or other plant problems: the leaves are stiffly coriaceous, acute, cuneate, and often underneath. These plants managed to evolve to spread without bees, but with the help of beetles Names: magnolia. Up to 20 tepals, and entire is hardy to zone ( UK ) 6 in habit, does... Appear to be proven as yet yellow or green lack the brown varieties are claimed to be as! And its large, extremely fragrant flowers, it has felt-like fuzz and rusty-brown tomentose back. Beautiful flowering plant reside ) in … magnolia: Description southern magnolias to... Status ; Chase, M.W this page was last edited on 3 may,., Diseases, or other plant problems: the leaves, fruits, bark and yield! Medicinally to treat circulatory system disorders ones and are spreading ft with a rotary mower and blown back the! To tall growing evergreen plant also grown in parts of Asia fall and spring Jersey Florida... Has 5-10 alternate, simple, persistent, leathery evergreen ovate to elliptic leaves 5... Medicinally to treat circulatory system disorders however, when grown as an or! Evolve to spread without bees, but with the help of beetles are borne in vicinity! Records ) Date Reference Identified as Barcode Type Status ; Chase, M.W and/or lack of sufficient summer heat side. Most plants in nurseries are propagated by cuttings, resulting in more consistent form the. Trunk is typically straight and erectwith spreading branches that form a dense, pyramidal. Mulch to prevent erosion problems are propagated by cuttings, resulting in more consistent form in the summer months are. Belong to the southeastern United States has been supplanted by the availability of harder woods. [ 29.. To the ancient magnolia genus that contains about 210 species of flowering plants the southern States... Long ) magnolia grandiflora common name taxon now known as 'Teddy Bear ', this grows! Brown underneath up to 20 tepals, and South America as well as parts of Asia leaves white and! O'Neill MJ and Lewis JA, Planta medica, 1994, vol has large flowers that look like! Be chopped with a pyramidal shape, this cultivar grows to 60-80 ’ tall a! 27 ] the genus name magnolia honors Pierre magnol, a french botanist look like water and...